HISTORY OF CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK
Captive Nations Week was declared by a Congressional resolution in 1953 and was aimed at creating awareness of the Soviet occupation of the countries in Eastern Europe and the Soviet imposition of support to Communist regimes.
The resolution was later signed into Public Law 86-90 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Lev E. Dobriansky, a renowned anti-communist advocate is credited for playing a pivotal role in the Captive Nations committee. He was the son of Ukrainian immigrants and spent his life advocating for freedom for people under communist rule. He has also served as a U.S. ambassador, professor of economics, writer, lecturer, and global strategist. He created a text for the captive nations law, which eventually translated into Captive Nations Week. However, after the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the week now extends support to the newly democratic governments of these countries.
Since its inception, every U.S. President has declared the third week of July as Captive Nations Week. The week-long observance sees participation from diasporas from undemocratic countries and seeks to draw attention to the problems surrounding democracy and human rights. In the recent past, members of the Belarusian American community have been a major part of the participants in Captive Nations Week marches. There has now also been a call for the resurrection of Captive Nations Week as several countries are still dominated by authoritarian and totalitarian communist regimes.
Captive Nations Week is a time for everyone to come together and unite to create a better and safe place for each citizen living in any part of the world.
CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK TIMELINE
A congressional resolution declares Captive Nations Week.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Captive Nations Week resolution into law.
President Ronald Reagan quotes Russian dissident writers Alexander Solzhenitsyn and Alexander Herzen in his official address at Captive Nations Week.
Marion Smith, Executive Director of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, calls for a resurrection of Captive Nations Week.
Where is Captive Nations Week celebrated?
Captive Nations Week is a week-long observance, mainly in the United States.
How can I show solidarity towards captive nations?
You can show solidarity to the Captive Nations cause by advocating for the rights of global citizens to live a free life, championing democracy via learning and educating others, and signing petitions.
What are the captive nations?
Some of the countries identified as captive nations in the original Public Law 86-90 include Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Romania, Tibet, and Azerbaijan, to name a few.
HOW TO OBSERVE CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK
Learn about communist nations
Take the opportunity in Captive Nations Week to learn about communist and oppressed nations in the world. This will help you open your eyes to the plight of these nations and show solidarity towards them.
Advocate for democratic rights
Each global citizen deserves to live in a democratic world. During Captive Nations Week, advocate for the need for democracy in globally oppressed nations. You can join a cause or attend parades or panel discussions.
Use the power of social media to spread awareness
Social media has the power to start movements and really make an impact. Channel this power to spread awareness about the issues faced by these oppressed nations and get more people to join this cause.
5 FACTS ABOUT CAPTIVE NATIONS
Origins
The origins of the Captive Nations lie in the aftermath of the First World War and the Bolshevik Revolution.
The original number of captive nations
There were 23 captive nations listed in the original Public Law.
The Russians
Russians argued that Captive Nations Week was anti-Russian since the captive nations’ list did not include them.
New proclamation
American leaders issue a new version of the Captive Nations Proclamation each year.
Captive nations events
U.S. Presidents, mayors, and governors sometimes attended Captive Nations Week events during the Cold War.
WHY CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK IS IMPORTANT
It highlights the plight of oppressed nations
Captive Nations Week brings to light the plight of these oppressed nations. People around the world need to know how citizens of other countries are living to invoke a sense of solidarity and catalyze potential change.
It brings about the need for action
Highlighting the plight of oppressed nations or the issues faced by nations under non-democratic governments brings about the need for action. It is important to champion the cause for democracy and allow every global citizen to live a free life.
It promotes global unity
Extending support towards oppressed nations is a noble cause. It brings nations together on a single platform and promotes global unity.
